Ayan Nath

Enabling deep sleep on notebooks

Deep sleep (suspend to RAM, also called S3 state) is factory disabled on some modern notebooks, partly due to modern standby enforced by Intel and Microsoft. As a result, suspension is non-functional on some notebooks running GNU/Linux, especially with AMD processors.

Supported sleep states

You can see what sleep states your machine supports by reading /sys/power/mem_sleep. On my machine, only s2idle was reported, which is the most basic kind of sleep state implemented on a purely software level.

$ cat /sys/power/mem_sleep 
[s2idle]

Patching ACPI tables

Fortunately, the Linux kernel has the ability to load patched ACPI tables during the boot process.

Dump the DSDT table.

$ cat /sys/firmware/acpi/tables/DSDT > dsdt.aml

Decompile the dumped table to obtain dsdt.dsl.
```
$ iasl -d dsdt.aml 
```
You need to install the acpica package for this step.

Open dsdt.dsl with a text editor. Find a line which looks like:

DefinitionBlock ("", "DSDT", 2, "_ASUS_", "Notebook", 0x01072009)

and increment the version number by one:

DefinitionBlock ("", "DSDT", 2, "_ASUS_", "Notebook", 0x01072010)

Search for the string "S3" and find a block which looks like
```
 Name (XS3, Package (0x04)
    {
        0x03, 
        Zero, 
        Zero, 
        Zero
    })
```
and change it to
```
 Name (_S3, Package (0x04)
    {
        0x03, 
        Zero, 
        Zero, 
        Zero
    })
```
if needed. Additionally, if there are any conditionals nested outside the above block, delete them so as to report affirmative S3 support even if the flag checks fail.
Recompile the file
```
$ iasl dsdt.dsl 
```
This will overwrite the old .aml file.

Now we have to create a CPIO archive with the correct directory tree, which your boot loader can load on boot.

$ mkdir -p kernel/firmware/acpi
$ cp dsdt.aml kernel/firmware/acpi/.
$ find kernel | cpio -H newc --create > dsdt-patch.img

Do one of the following steps, whichever you prefer:
- Tell your boot loader to load the dsdt-patch.img file at boot. I use systemd-boot so I had to do the following:
```
$ cp dsdt-patch.img /boot/.
```
  and add the line
```
initrd	/dsdt-patch.img
```
  to the config file /boot/loader/entries/*.conf right after
```
initrd	/amd-ucode.img
```
- Alternatively, you can use mkinitcpio's acpi_override hook.
```
$ mkdir /etc/initcpio/acpi_override
$ cp dsdt.aml /etc/initcpio/acpi_override/
```
  Add acpi_override to the HOOKS array in /etc/mkinitcpio.conf:
```
HOOKS=(... acpi_override)
```
  Finally, regenerate the initramfs:
```
$ mkinitcpio -P
```
Your default setting of sleep state may still be s2idle. To fix this, it is recommended to add the kernel parameter
```
mem_sleep_default=deep
```
Reboot and you should see
```
$ cat /sys/power/mem_sleep
s2idle [deep]
```
meaning deep sleep is now enabled.

Keep in mind that after each BIOS update you will need to repeat these steps!

Enabling deep sleep on notebooks

Supported sleep states

Patching ACPI tables

References: